Types of motors in Electric bikes
The two main types of electric motors used in electric bikes are hub motors and mid-drive motors.
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Hub Motors: Hub motors are located in the hub of the front or rear wheel, providing direct drive to the wheel. They are simple and easy to install, and come in two types: direct-drive and geared. Direct-drive hub motors are quieter and more efficient, but heavier, while geared hub motors are lighter and offer more top-end speed, but are less efficient. To read more indepth about BLDC motors used in electric bikes head over to this very in depth article at explainthatstuff.com -> https://www.explainthatstuff.com/hubmotors.html
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Mid-Drive Motors: Mid-drive motors are located in the middle of the bike, near the bottom bracket, and use the bike’s chain to transmit power to the rear wheel. This type of motor provides better traction and control, especially on challenging terrain, as it works in harmony with the gears of the bike. Mid-drive motors are also more efficient than hub motors as they can use the bike’s gears to optimize power delivery.
Both hub motors and mid-drive motors can be designed to provide different levels of power and speed, ranging from 250 watts to 750 watts or more. The type of motor used in an electric bike depends on the desired performance, terrain, and budget of the rider.
In addition, there are also brushless DC (BLDC) motors, which use electronics to control the flow of electricity, and brushed motors, which use mechanical brushes to transfer power. BLDC motors are more efficient and longer-lasting, but also more expensive, while brushed motors are less efficient but simpler and cheaper.
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